Flat feet, also known as pes planus, fallen arches, or posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, occur when the arch of the foot is low or absent. There are different types of flat feet. Flexible flat foot is where the arch appears when not bearing weight but flattens when standing. Rigid flat foot is where the arch remains flattened at all times. Symptoms include pain along the inside of the arch, heel, or ankle, along with fatigue during activity. Causes and risk factors include genetics, tendon weakness, injury, and aging. Without proper support, discomfort can increase. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, recommend supportive footwear or orthotics, and provide treatment to improve comfort and function. If you have flat feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management tips.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Leonard Talarico, DPM from Georgia. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Pooler, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle sprains can occur when active children twist or roll the ankle during sports, running, or jumping. An ankle  sprain affects the ligaments, which are strong bands that hold the joint together. A sprain can cause pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking. Some children may feel that the ankle is unstable or weak after the injury. Proper care is important because repeated sprains can lead to long-term joint problems. A podiatrist can examine the ankle, check how the joint moves, and order imaging to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment plans focus on restoring strength, flexibility, and balance, which helps support the ankle and reduce the risk of future injury. Guided exercises may be prescribed to improve coordination and safe return to activity. If your child has symptoms of an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Leonard Talarico, DPM from Georgia. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Pooler, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Charcot foot is a serious condition that can affect people with diabetes, most often those who have lost feeling in their feet. It develops when the bones become weak and begin to break under normal pressure, sometimes without much pain. The foot may appear swollen, warm, or slightly misshapen as the condition progresses. Although this problem is not frequently seen, it is important because delayed care can lead to lasting deformity and trouble walking. It is sometimes mistaken for a minor injury, which can slow proper treatment. Early detection makes a big difference in protecting the structure of the foot. A podiatrist can recognize early changes, use imaging to confirm the issue, and guide treatment to prevent further damage. If you have diabetes and notice swelling, warmth, or shape changes in your foot, it is suggested that you seek care from a podiatrist.

Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact Leonard Talarico, DPM of Georgia. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Rare Foot Conditions

The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist.  Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care. 

There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:

• Freiberg’s disease
• Kohler’s disease
• Maffucci syndrome

Freiberg’s disease - This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp. 

Kohler’s disease - This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.

Maffucci syndrome - This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking. 

A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Pooler, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Choosing shoes that fit well plays an important role in foot health and comfort. A proper fit begins with enough room in the toe box, which is the part of the shoe where the toes sit, so they are not crowded or pressed together. Shoes should have a secure heel area to hold the foot in place and reduce slipping. Cushioning in the sole helps absorb impact with each step, while a low heel can improve balance and reduce strain on the forefoot. Shoes that do not fit can lead to blisters, joint pain, and changes in walking patterns over time. A podiatrist can measure your feet, assess how you walk, and recommend footwear that supports your foot structure. They can suggest custom orthotics, which are inserts designed to improve alignment and reduce pressure. If you have foot pain after wearing certain shoes, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for help.

It is important to find shoes that fit you properly in order to avoid a variety of different foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact Leonard Talarico, DPM from Georgia. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

Shoes have many different functions. They cushion our body weight, protect our feet, and allow us to safely play sports. You should always make sure that the shoes you wear fit you properly in order to avoid injuries and deformities such as: bunions, corns, calluses, hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, and more. It is important to note that although a certain pair of shoes might be a great fit for someone else, that doesn’t mean they will be a great fit for you. This is why you should always try on shoes before buying them to make sure they are worth the investment. Typically, shoes need to be replaced ever six months to one year of regular use.

Tips for Proper Shoe Fitting

• Select a shoe that is shaped like your foot
• Don’t buy shoes that fit too tight, expecting them to stretch to fit
• Make sure there is enough space (3/8” to ½”) for your longest toe at the end of each shoe when you are standing up
• Walk in the shoes to make sure they fit and feel right
• Don’t select shoes by the size marked inside the shoe, but by how the shoe fits your foot

The shoes you buy should always feel as good as they look. Shoes that fit properly will last longer, feel better, and improve your way of life each day.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Pooler, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.