Items filtered by date: December 2020

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling. In more severe cases, the area may become infected, with pus or drainage present. The condition often affects the big toe and can make walking or wearing shoes difficult. The most common causes of ingrown toenails are improper nail trimming, wearing tight shoes, or trauma to the toe. Other factors, such as poor foot hygiene, abnormal nail growth, or hereditary factors, can also contribute to the condition. Treatment options for ingrown toenails vary depending on severity. In mild cases, soaking the foot and properly trimming the nail may provide relief. In more severe or recurring cases, a podiatrist may need to perform a procedure to remove part of the nail or realign it to prevent future issues. If you are struggling with an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to receive expert care and effective treatment.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Leonard Talarico, DPM of Georgia. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Pooler, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle fusion surgery, also known as ankle arthrodesis, involves fusing the bones in the ankle to alleviate chronic pain, often caused by severe arthritis. By removing damaged cartilage and stabilizing the bones with screws or other hardware, this surgery eliminates joint movement while reducing pain significantly. However, the resulting lack of joint mobility may affect activities that require flexibility in the ankle. Benefits of ankle fusion surgery include substantial pain relief and potential reduction in the need for pain medications. However, long-term risks include altered gait mechanics, increased stress on surrounding joints, and the possibility of complications like infection or bone healing issues. Also, recovery from fusion surgery often requires weeks of immobilization and exercises to restore strength and functionality. A podiatrist can evaluate whether ankle fusion surgery is suitable for you, guide your recovery, and manage complications or biomechanical adjustments. If you have chronic ankle pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Leonard Talarico, DPM from Georgia. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Pooler, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Choosing the correct shoe fit is both an art and a science. It begins with matching the shoe shape to the natural form of your foot, ensuring the shoe follows your foot’s contour. Size is also key, and it is best determined by the length of the arch rather than simply by toe position. A well-fitting shoe should allow the first metatarsal joint, the base of the big toe, to sit in the shoe’s widest area. For maximum comfort, look for lightweight shoes with soft midsoles and gently curved rocker soles. These features tend to feel better for everyday wear. Flexibility in the sole, internal shoe temperature, and insoles can affect comfort, although these factors may vary based on individual needs and activities. Ultimately, a good fit supports foot health and enhances comfort, helping you stay active and pain-free. If you want assistance in selecting the right shoe fit for you, it is suggested that you reach out to a podiatrist for guidance.

Getting the right shoe size is an important part of proper foot health. Seek the assistance of Leonard Talarico, DPM from Georgia. Our doctor will provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Getting the Right Shoe Size

There are many people who wear shoes that are the incorrect size, negatively affecting their feet and posture. Selecting the right shoes is not a difficult process, so long as you keep several things in mind when it comes to choosing the right pair.

• When visiting the shoe store, use the tools available to measure your foot.
• Be sure there is ‘wiggle room’. There should be about an inch between your toes and the tip of your shoes.
• Do not always assume you are the same size, as manufacturers run differently.
• Purchase shoes later in the day, as your feet swell as the day progresses.
• If a shoe is not comfortable, it is not suitable. Most shoes can’t be ‘broken in’, and comfort should be the ultimate goal when it comes to choosing the right pair of shoes

As our feet hold our body weight and keep us moving, it is important to treat them right. Picking the right pair of shoes can provide your feet comfort and mobility without pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Pooler, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet, or fallen arches, are common in children and young athletes, where the arch of the foot collapses, causing the entire sole to touch the ground. This condition can be hereditary or develop because of obesity, lack of muscle tone, or improper footwear. Symptoms often include foot pain, fatigue, and difficulty participating in sports or physical activities. Children may also complain of discomfort in their legs or knees due to altered gait mechanics from flat feet. Treatment typically starts with supportive footwear and custom orthotics to provide better arch support. Stretching and strengthening exercises can also help improve foot function. A podiatrist specializes in assessing and treating flat feet, offering personalized care and guidance for young athletes. If your child is experiencing symptoms of flat feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist. They can provide an accurate diagnosis and create a tailored treatment plan to enhance your child's athletic performance.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Leonard Talarico, DPM from Georgia. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Pooler, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar fasciitis is inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue connecting the heel to the toes, causing stabbing pain in the heel, especially upon waking or after long periods of inactivity. Common in runners, people with high arches or flat feet, and those who stand for extended hours, it affects a broad range of active adults and older individuals. Stretching and exercises are essential in podiatric treatment, helping to reduce pain, improve flexibility, and support recovery. Recommended stretches include calf and foot stretches, such as pulling the toes back to elongate the plantar fascia. Strengthening exercises focus on the muscles of the foot and lower leg, like toe curls or using a towel to pull the toes gently toward the body. Consistent stretching, particularly before and after activity, can improve symptoms and prevent recurrence. If you have plantar fasciitis, it is strongly suggested that you consult with a podiatrist for treatment, which will likely involve stretches and exercises.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Leonard Talarico, DPM  from Georgia. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Non-supportive shoes
• Overpronation
• Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

• Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
• Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
• Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Pooler, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.