Items filtered by date: December 2020

Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, most commonly affecting the big toe. This condition can be caused by improper nail trimming, wearing tight shoes, injury, or genetic factors. People with curved or thick nails may be more prone to developing ingrown toenails. Symptoms include redness, swelling, pain along the nail edge, and sometimes infection with pus or drainage. The area can feel tender, sore, or even throb, making walking or wearing shoes uncomfortable. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the condition and provide relief. Treatment options include gently lifting the nail, removing part of the nail, or, in recurrent cases, performing a minor procedure to prevent the nail from growing back improperly. They may also recommend proper foot care techniques and footwear changes to prevent future issues. If you have an ingrown toenail, is suggested that you schedule an appointment to see a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Leonard Talarico, DPM of Georgia. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Pooler, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common infection that affects the toenails, causing them to become discolored, thickened, brittle, and sometimes painful. This condition is caused by fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments, such as locker rooms, public shower areas, and inside tight or poorly ventilated shoes. The fungus enters through small cracks or breaks in the nail or surrounding skin. Certain risk factors increase the likelihood of developing toenail fungus, including advancing age, reduced blood circulation, weakened immune function, and frequent exposure to damp conditions. People with diabetes or a history of athlete's foot are also more susceptible. If you have developed this condition, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can offer you appropriate treatment options.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Leonard Talarico, DPM of Georgia. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Pooler, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken foot, also called a foot fracture, occurs when one or more of the 26 bones in the foot break from trauma or overuse. These foot fractures can result from falls, accidents, or repetitive stress from running or jumping. Symptoms of a broken foot include pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty walking, and reduced movement in the toes, foot, or ankle. A podiatrist will typically use an X-ray to confirm the diagnosis and identify the specific bone involved. Fractures in the long bones of the foot, called metatarsals, are common and may require a cast or stiff walking boot to keep the foot stable while it is healing. In more serious cases, such as when bones shift out of place, surgery may be needed to realign them. This involves using metal screws or plates to hold the bones together as they heal. A podiatrist will closely monitor your recovery and help you return to normal movement while reducing the risk of long-term issues like arthritis or permanent stiffness. If you have broken your foot, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact Leonard Talarico, DPM from Georgia. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Pooler, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ankle sprains are common in volleyball due to frequent jumping, sudden direction changes, and rapid lateral movements. Landing on an uneven surface, stepping on another player's foot, or twisting the ankle during play can stretch or tear the ligaments. The severity of a sprain is classified into grades. A Grade 1 sprain involves mild stretching of the ligament with slight swelling and discomfort. A Grade 2 sprain results in a partial ligament tear, moderate swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight. A Grade 3 sprain is a complete ligament tear, leading to severe pain, significant swelling, instability, and an inability to walk. Proper warm-ups, strengthening exercises, and footwear with adequate support help reduce the risk of ankle sprains. If you have sprained your ankle while playing volleyball, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can offer appropriate treatment.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Leonard Talarico, DPM from Georgia. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Pooler, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Elderly foot care is essential, as aging can lead to various foot conditions like arthritis, stress fractures, and fallen arches. Arthritis in the feet causes joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, often making walking difficult. Stress fractures, which are small cracks in the bones, can result from weakened bones and repetitive stress, causing pain, swelling, and difficulty bearing weight. Fallen arches, or flat feet, occur when the arches of the feet collapse, leading to pain and discomfort in the feet, knees, or lower back. These conditions can result from the natural aging process, loss of bone density, or prior injuries. The pain and discomfort can significantly affect mobility and quality of life. A podiatrist can help by providing treatments such as custom orthotics, pain management, targeted exercises, or, in some cases, surgery. They can also recommend footwear modifications to alleviate pressure and improve comfort. If you are dealing with foot pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Leonard Talarico, DPM from Georgia. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Pooler, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.